Planning to drive in Japan? If you're from Switzerland, Germany, France, or one of the other qualifying countries, you don't need an International Driving Permit. What you need is a JAF translation — an official Japanese translation of your driver's license issued by the Japan Automobile Federation.
This guide walks you through everything: who needs a JAF translation, how to get one (three different ways), what it costs, and the common mistakes to avoid. We've helped hundreds of drivers get on the road in Japan — here's exactly how it works.
What Is a JAF Translation?
A JAF translation is an official Japanese-language document that accompanies your foreign driver's license while you drive in Japan. It's issued exclusively by the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) — no other organization or translator can provide a legally valid substitute.
Think of it as a standardized format that Japanese police, rental car companies, and insurance providers can instantly verify. Without it, your foreign license alone is not recognized — even if it's written in English.
Important: A JAF translation is not the same as an International Driving Permit (IDP). They serve completely different purposes. Read more: IDP vs JAF Translation — Which Do You Need?
Who Needs a JAF Translation?
Japan has bilateral agreements with specific countries. If your driver's license was issued in one of these countries (or territories), you qualify for — and must use — a JAF translation:
- Europe: Switzerland 🇨🇭, Germany 🇩🇪, France 🇫🇷, Belgium 🇧🇪, Slovenia 🇸🇮, Monaco 🇲🇨, Estonia 🇪🇪, United Kingdom 🇬🇧, Italy 🇮🇹, Austria 🇦🇹
- Asia-Pacific: Taiwan 🇹🇼, South Korea 🇰🇷
- Other: Check the official JAF page for the complete, up-to-date list of all 29 qualifying countries
If your country is not on this list (e.g., United States, Australia, Canada), you'll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) instead. See our guide: IDP vs JAF Translation.
Step-by-Step: How to Get Your JAF Translation
Step 1: Confirm Your Eligibility
Make sure your license was issued by one of the qualifying countries listed above. Your license must be currently valid — expired licenses will not be accepted. If your license is about to expire, renew it before applying.
Step 2: Prepare Your Documents
You'll need the following:
- Your original driver's license (not a copy)
- A photocopy of both sides of your license (front and back)
- Your passport (to verify your identity and most recent entry date into Japan)
- A completed JAF application form (available at JAF offices or downloadable from their website)
- The translation fee — ¥4,000 as of 2026
Step 3: Choose Your Application Method
You have three options:
Option 1: Visit a JAF Office in Person (Fastest)
Walk into any JAF office across Japan with your documents. This is the fastest method — most offices can process your translation the same day or the next business day. Payment is ¥4,000 in cash.
Walk-ins are usually accepted, but calling ahead to confirm hours and document requirements is a good idea, especially for smaller branch offices.
Option 2: Apply by Mail (From Within Japan)
If you can't visit a JAF office in person, you can mail your documents. Here's what you need to send:
- Photocopies of your license (both sides)
- Photocopy of your passport (identity page + most recent Japan entry stamp)
- Completed application form
- ¥4,000 processing fee (postal money order / 定額小為替)
- A self-addressed, stamped return envelope
Processing time: typically 2–3 weeks by mail.
Option 3: Use JDTLC — The Hassle-Free Way
Don't want to deal with JAF offices, Japanese postal money orders, or language barriers? JDTLC handles everything for you.
- Submit your documents online — no visit to a JAF office needed
- We prepare, submit, and collect your JAF translation
- Delivered to your address in Japan or your home country
- Full English support throughout the process
→ Apply for your JAF translation with JDTLC →
Step 4: Receive Your Translation
Once approved, your JAF translation is a printed A4 document with your license details translated into Japanese. Keep it with your original license and passport at all times while driving in Japan.
Cost and Processing Time
| Method | Cost | Processing Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAF office (in person) | ¥4,000 | Same day – 1 business day | Travelers already in Japan |
| JAF office (by mail) | ¥4,000 + postage | 2–3 weeks | Those who can't visit an office |
| JDTLC (online service) | From €99 | 2–3 weeks (mailed to you) | Pre-arrival planning or no Japanese needed |
Where to Find JAF Offices in Japan
JAF has offices across Japan. Here are the most commonly used locations for foreign drivers:
- Tokyo: JAF Tokyo Branch — Minato-ku (near Shiba Park)
- Osaka: JAF Osaka Branch — Nishi-ku
- Nagoya: JAF Aichi Branch — Naka-ku
- Fukuoka: JAF Fukuoka Branch — Hakata-ku
- Sapporo: JAF Hokkaido Branch — Chuo-ku
- Naha (Okinawa): JAF Okinawa Branch
Office hours: Weekdays 9:00–17:00. Closed on weekends, national holidays, and year-end/new-year period. Some branches may have different hours — always call ahead.
Find your nearest office: JAF Official Translation Page →
Important Rules Every Driver Should Know
- Validity period: Your JAF translation is valid for one year from your date of entry into Japan — not from the date the translation was issued.
- Always carry three documents: Your original foreign license + JAF translation + passport must all be with you while driving. Missing any one of these can result in a fine.
- Re-entry rule: If you leave Japan and return, your one-year period resets — but only if you've been outside Japan for at least 3 consecutive months.
- Not a Japanese license: A JAF translation does not convert your foreign license into a Japanese one. For stays longer than one year, you'll need to apply for a Japanese driver's license.
- Driving on the left: Japan drives on the left side of the road. If you're from a right-hand-drive country, take extra care at intersections and when merging.
- Zero tolerance for alcohol: Japan has a strict zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03% — effectively zero.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive in Japan with just my foreign license?
No. You need either a JAF translation (for qualifying countries) or an International Driving Permit. Driving without the proper documentation is a traffic violation, and your insurance may be void in case of an accident.
What if my license is in English? Do I still need a JAF translation?
Yes. Japan requires the official JAF translation document regardless of what language your license is in. The translation is a standardized Japanese-format document that police and rental companies can instantly verify.
Can I rent a car in Japan with a JAF translation?
Absolutely. All major rental companies — Toyota Rent a Car, Nippon Rent a Car, Times Car Rental, ORIX, and others — accept JAF translations. You'll also need your passport and original license at the rental counter.
Can I rent a campervan with a JAF translation?
Yes! Campervans follow the same rules as regular rental cars. Our partner VanTrip Japan offers fully-equipped campervans in Fukuoka with English support, perfect for a Kyushu road trip after getting your JAF translation.
I'm staying longer than one year. What should I do?
After one year, you'll need to convert your foreign license to a Japanese driver's license. This process varies by prefecture but typically involves a written test, driving test, and eye exam. Some countries (including Switzerland, Germany, and France) have reciprocal agreements that simplify this process significantly.
Do I need a JAF translation for motorcycles?
Yes. The same rules apply to motorcycle licenses. Make sure your foreign license specifically includes motorcycle authorization (the appropriate category).
How long does a JAF translation last?
The translation itself doesn't expire, but your authorization to drive is valid for one year from your most recent entry date into Japan. After that, you need to either get a Japanese license or re-enter Japan (after being away for 3+ months) to reset the clock.
Can I apply for a JAF translation before I arrive in Japan?
Not directly through JAF — they require you to visit an office or mail documents from a Japanese address. However, JDTLC can help you prepare everything before your trip so you're ready to drive from day one. Start your application →
Why Drivers Choose JDTLC
We've helped hundreds of drivers from Switzerland, Germany, France, Taiwan, and beyond get their JAF translations without the hassle.
- No office visit required — everything is handled online
- Full English support — no Japanese language needed
- Pre-arrival service — apply before you even land in Japan
- Document check — we verify your documents before submission to avoid rejections
- Trusted by travelers — see our complete driving guide for more resources
Ready to Drive in Japan?
Get your JAF translation sorted — we handle the paperwork so you can focus on planning your trip.
🚐 Planning a Road Trip in Japan?
Once your license is ready, explore Kyushu with a campervan! VanTrip Japan offers fully-equipped campervans with English navigation, 24/7 support, and pickup just 10 minutes from Fukuoka Airport.